An autoload object is a list whose first element is the symbol
autoload. It is stored as the function definition of a symbol,
where it serves as a placeholder for the real definition. The autoload
object says that the real definition is found in a file of Lisp code
that should be loaded when necessary. It contains the name of the file,
plus some other information about the real definition.
After the file has been loaded, the symbol should have a new function definition that is not an autoload object. The new definition is then called as if it had been there to begin with. From the user’s point of view, the function call works as expected, using the function definition in the loaded file.
An autoload object is usually created with the function
autoload, which stores the object in the function cell of a
symbol. See Autoload, for more details.