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GNU troff
translates input horizontal tab characters (“tabs”)
and Control+A characters (“leaders”) into movements to the next
tab stop. Tabs simply move to the next tab stop; leaders place enough
periods to fill the space. Tab stops are by default located every half
inch measured from the drawing position corresponding to the beginning
of the input line; see Page Geometry. Tabs and leaders do not
cause breaks and therefore do not interrupt filling. Below, we use
arrows → and bullets • to indicate input tabs and
leaders, respectively.
1 → 2 → 3 • 4 → • 5 ⇒ 1 2 3.......4 ........5
Tabs and leaders lend themselves to table construction.24 The tab and leader glyphs can be configured, and further facilities for sophisticated table composition are available; see Tabs and Fields. There are many details to track when using such low-level features, so most users turn to the tbl(1) preprocessor to lay out tables.