At some point, you will probably want to share your code with other people. To do so effectively, it is important to follow a set of common conventions, to make it easy for the user to install and use your package.
The first thing to do is to install your Scheme files where Guile can find them. When Guile goes to find a Scheme file, it will search a load path to find the file: first in Guile’s own path, then in paths for site packages. A site package is any Scheme code that is installed and not part of Guile itself. See Load Paths, for more on load paths.
There are several site paths, for historical reasons, but the one that
should generally be used can be obtained by invoking the
%site-dir
procedure. See Configuration, Build and Installation. If Guile
3.0 is installed on your system in /usr/
,
then (%site-dir)
will be
/usr/share/guile/site/3.0
. Scheme files
should be installed there.
If you do not install compiled .go
files, Guile will compile your
modules and programs when they are first used, and cache them in the
user’s home directory. See Compiling Scheme Code, for more on
auto-compilation. However, it is better to compile the files before
they are installed, and to just copy the files to a place that Guile can
find them.
As with Scheme files, Guile searches a path to find compiled .go
files, the %load-compiled-path
. By default, this path has two
entries: a path for Guile’s files, and a path for site packages. You
should install your .go
files into the latter directory, whose
value is returned by invoking the %site-ccache-dir
procedure. As
in the previous example, if Guile 3.0 is installed
on your system in /usr/
, then (%site-ccache-dir)
site
packages will be
/usr/lib/guile/3.0/site-ccache
.
Note that a .go
file will only be loaded in preference to a
.scm
file if it is newer. For that reason, you should install
your Scheme files first, and your compiled files second. See Load Paths, for more on the loading process.
Finally, although this section is only about Scheme, sometimes you need
to install C extensions too. Shared libraries should be installed in
the extensions dir. This value can be had from the build config
(see Configuration, Build and Installation). Again, if Guile 3.0 is
installed on your system in /usr/
, then the extensions dir will
be /usr/lib/guile/3.0/extensions
.